Raising children was a primary responsibility
of women. It was helpful to busy mothers that child raising was an
extended-family affair.
As these images show, busy mothers had
to have their children at their sides as they carried out their daily
tasks. Consequently, children learned and performed the arts of daily
living at an early age.
Cradleboards were a functional way
of carrying babies. A wide range of tribes used them. Cradleboards
could be stood up against rocks or trees, attached to saddles for
easy transport and worn on one’s back. They restrained and protected
the child while a woman worked.
Wrapping children tightly against one’s
back with a blanket was another method of carrying children. These
photographs show that both Plains and Pueblo tribes found this method
useful.