About the Digitization and Cataloging Program

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The Denver Public Library

MARC - Machine Readable Cataloging

The Denver Public Library uses MARC format to compile the information for each photograph into a "catalog record." These catalog records are what makes it possible to single out a few photographs from the thousands in the collection, by entering keywords, dates, names, etc., into our Internet search interface. The Cataloging Page has more information about the Library's photo cataloging process.

MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) is an international standard developed by the Library of Congress and others to define the elements within a bibliographic record. It is used for books, video tapes, etc., and each individual photo in the Digitization Project's database. The records for photographs differ significantly from records for books and other items, but have the same basic structure. Below is an example of a photograph, its catalog record as it appears in its simple form, and the record in its MARC format.


X-19650

The arrangement of the entries follows the same prescribed order as book records, but the various "fields" are given different emphasis. Some fields are "searchable," and some are not, meaning the search engine will "see" the critical facts, and ignore peripheral information. In the live database, some of the fields are linked to more specific searches, arranged by date.

Title   J. H. E. at 5 years Georgetown
Call Number   X-19650
Summary   Studio portrait (sitting) of a girl. She wears a dress and collar.
Date   [between 1867 and 1875].
Notes   Title hand-written on mat.
  Label attached to back of frame reads: "A-US-XIX 9-1335-B".
  Tintype is retouched and mounted in a decorated, free-standing, metal frame with hand-drawn mat.
Photo Materials   1 photoprint : tintype ; visible oval image 6 x 4 cm. (2 1/2 x 1 1/2 in.) in case 11 x 7 cm. (4 1/2 x 3 in.)
Copyright   Copyright restrictions applying to use or reproduction of this image available from the Western History/Genealogy Dept., Denver Public Library.
See Also   Girls 1860-1880.
  Portrait photographs.
  Tintypes.
  Imaged.
  Photograph cases.
URL   http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10019650+X-19650

The MARC code for the record above is shown below.

Control Number  623637826
001  OCM42374593^
003  OCoLC^
005  20000916165103.0^
008  990915q18671875xxu in d^
040  ^aDPLW^cDPL^
049  ^aDPLW^
099  ^aX-19650^
245 0 0  ^aJ. H. E. at 5 years Georgetown^h[graphic]^
260  ^c[between 1867 and 1875].^
300  ^a1 photoprint :^btintype ;^cvisible oval image 6 x 4 cm. (2 1/2 x 1 1/2 in.) in case 11 x 7 cm. (4 1/2 x 3 in.)^
500  ^aTitle hand-written on mat.^
500  ^aLabel attached to back of frame reads: "A-US-XIX 9-1335-B".^
500  ^aTintype is retouched and mounted in a decorated, free-standing, metal frame with hand-drawn mat.^
520  ^aStudio portrait (sitting) of a girl. She wears a dress and collar.^
530  ^aImage File:^dZZR710019650^
540  ^aCopyright restrictions applying to use or reproduction of this image available from the Western History/Genealogy Dept., Denver Public Library.^
650 7  ^aGirls^y1860-1880.^2lctgm^
655 7  ^aPortrait photographs.^2gmgpc^
655 7  ^aTintypes.^2gmgpc^
655 7  ^aImaged.^2local^
655 7  ^aPhotograph cases.^2gmgpc^
856  ^uhttp://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10019650+X-19650^
910 9 9  ^aCARL0623637826^
949  ^bR7100196501^
994  ^a02^bDPL^
998 0  ^aLDR506 OCLC 99/09/16 05:01:57^bMNT001 IT 01/12/28 10:17:30 ^

 

 

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